Impacto económico de la inteligencia artificial en la fuerza laboral: una comparación entre países desarrollados y emergentes. Estudio de caso: Estados Unidos, Alemania, Argentina y Brasil

Abril  Granadillo; Daniela Machado; Jesús Gerardo Navarro Chacón

doi:10.58479/cu.2025.194

Authors

Abril Granadillo Universidad Metropolitana de Caracas (Venezuela)
Daniela Machado Universidad Metropolitana de Caracas (Venezuela)
Jesús Gerardo Navarro Chacón Universidad Metropolitana de Caracas (Venezuela)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58479/cu.2025.194

Keywords:

ai, workforce, developed countries, emerging countries, econometric model

Abstract

There are concerns about the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI), including suggestions that it may not be beneficial and could negatively affect the workforce, leading to increased unemployment, especially in sectors that depend on unskilled labor. Economically diversified countries could fare well in absorbing the technological changes that AI would generate, but emerging economies face significant obstacles, such as a lack of skills in the workforce to adapt to the digital world. This study compares the economic effect of AI on the workforce in the United States and Germany, versus Argentina and Brazil between 2012 and 2020. Using
a panel data econometric model, it analyzes how investments in AI affect the workforce in the different economic contexts of developed and emerging countries.